MSE Colloquium April 21: Yue Fan, An Expedition in Potential Energy Landscape to Decipher Disordered Solids

All dates for this event occur in the past.

2040 Fontana Labs
140 W. 19th Ave.
Columbus, OH 43210
United States

Abstract

Glasses, as a disordered and non-equilibrium metastable material system, do not have well-defined topological defects such as dislocations and grain boundaries. For this reason glasses exhibit many promising physical and mechanical performance and endow the system with wide-range and continuous tunability, as opposed to their crystalline counterparts. However, also due to the lack of order and disappearance of lattice periodicity, building a valid structures-properties relationship in glasses has been a longstanding challenge. In this talk I will show that there exists a hidden order in disordered glassy materials, and such order can be revealed from the potential energy landscape (PEL) of the system. It is demonstrated that macroscopic deformation mechanisms (localized vs cascade) depend on the density of local minima of the materials underlying PEL: higher density would enable more efficient energy dissipation and yield better ductility. I will also show that the competitions between the elementary activations and relaxations on PEL determine many critical phenomena in disordered materials, such as aging/rejuvenating crossover, thermo-mechanical hysteresis, etc. The PEL perspective allows us to develop a self-consistent equation to describe the time evolution of the disorder materials under complex surrounding environments. The implications of these examples, as well as the broad impacts on other important problems such as metastable grain boundaries under extreme processing, will also be discussed.

Bio

Dr. Yue Fan

Yue Fan is an Assistant Professor at University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. He received his Ph.D. degree from MIT in 2013, and then worked three years at Oak Ridge National Lab as a Eugene P. Wigner Fellow. His primary research interest is to provide a substantive knowledge on mechanics and microstructural evolution in complex systems via predictive modeling, and thus facilitate the development of new science-based high performance materials with novel functions and unprecedented strength, durability, and resistance to traditional degradation and failure. He has received several honors, including “TMS MPMD Young Leaders Professional Development Award”, “NSF Career Award”, “Ralph E. Powe Junior Faculty Enhancement Award” (by ORAU), and “Haythornthwaite Young Investigator Award” (by ASME-Applied Mechanics Division).